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Extruded profile + CNC machining

Aluminum Axtrusion Heatsink Machining

We cut, face and drill extruded aluminum heatsink profiles so the base sits flat and the fins stay open. One prototype or 10,000 parts, machined to ±0.005 mm in Dongguan.

6063 / 6061±0.005 mmNo MOQRa 0.8–1.6 μm12-hour DFM100% inspection
aluminum-alloy-cnc-processing-2
±0.005 mmMachining tolerance
127CNC machines in three plants
3–5 daysTypical shipment window
99.99%Qualification rate
Where heatsinks go wrong

Four problems that show up on the bench, not on the drawing

01

Base not flat, contact gap grows

An extruded bar cools unevenly and bows along its length. Skip the facing pass and the gap to the chip or IGBT pad widens. Thermal resistance climbs, junction temperature rises, and the part fails the burn-in test.

02

Fins smeared by a rough saw cut

Cold saws and abrasive blades push aluminum into the fin gaps. Once the fins fold over, the surface area is gone. You cannot bend them back without cracking the extrusion, so the profile is scrapped.

03

Holes drift on long profiles

A 1,000 mm extrusion clamped in a short vise will spring when the drill bites. Hole positions shift 0.3 mm or more, mounting screws bind, and the assembly line stops to rework the bracket.

04

Cosmetic lot looks different

Bare extrusion from two billet batches shows different grain and color. Mixing them in one enclosure looks wrong to the customer. Anodizing hides some of it, but only if the surface prep is consistent.

How we machine it

From extruded profile to a finished heatsink

Cut, face, drill and finish in one shop, with the profile and the machining planned together.

aluminum-alloy-industrial-control-chassis-sheet-metal-processing
Base flatness

Face the base after extrusion, not before

Extruded aluminum comes off the press with internal stress. When you remove stock from one side only, the bar bows toward the cut. We face both sides in the same setup on a 3-axis mill, taking light passes so the part stays cool.

For a heatsink that bolts to a metal chassis, we hold base flatness across the full length and check it on a surface plate. Contact area is what moves heat. A 0.05 mm bow over 200 mm can cost more thermal performance than a change of alloy.

  • 1
    Two-side facingRemoves stress bow without flipping the part between operations.
  • 2
    Long-bed millingUp to 4,000 mm travel for single-piece profile heatsinks.
  • 3
    Flatness checkSurface plate and indicator reading recorded before shipment.

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aluminum-vs-stainless-steel-cnc-lathing-machining-service
Fin geometry

Cut, drill and tap without closing the gaps

Fin pitch of 2 mm to 8 mm is common on extruded profiles. Drill and tap operations run between the fins, so we plan tool reach and coolant flow before the first cut. A tap that rubs instead of cutting will tear the fin wall.

Heat pipes, mounting studs and threaded inserts all need a clean seat. We machine the bore to size, then press or thread the insert in-house. Nothing gets sent out and lost between vendors.

  • 1
    Tool reach plannedLong-reach holders clear the fin tips without rubbing.
  • 2
    Thread qualityTapped holes gauged against class fit, not just visual check.
  • 3
    Insert seatingBores sized for press-fit or threaded heat-pipe inserts.

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Profile selection

Which extrusion suits which job

Match the profile and alloy to the load, not to what is already on the shelf.

Profile typeTypical useWhy it fits
Straight fin, 2–4 mm pitchLED arrays, dense boardsHigh surface area per mm of width
Wide gap, 6–8 mm pitchNatural convection enclosuresAir moves through without a fan
Bonded fin blockHigh watt density, small footprintSkived fins on a machined base
Round or domed profileCylindrical housings, motorsWraps the heat source evenly
Plate with embedded pipeIGBT and inverter modulesSpreads heat before the fins
What we run

Machining services around a heatsink build

01

3 Axis CNC Machining

Facing, drilling and slotting on extruded bars up to 4,000 mm. The workhorse for base prep and hole patterns.

02

4 Axis CNC Machining

Adds a rotary table for angled holes and radial features on round or domed heatsink profiles.

03

5 Axis CNC Machining

One setup for contoured fin edges and compound faces. Sixteen simultaneous 5-axis centers available.

04

CNC Milling & Turning

Mill-turn centers handle heatsink bosses and threaded studs in a single cycle.

05

Surface Finishing

Clear or black anodizing, hardcoat and conductive finishes. Bead blasting before coating for even color.

06

Rapid Prototyping

One-off machined samples for thermal testing before you commit to a production run.

Scope and limits

What the quote covers

Numbers below are what our machines and inspection can hold.

ItemCapability
Standard tolerance±0.005 mm (±0.0002 in)
Maximum part length4,000 mm
Large travel envelope4,000 × 400 × 150 mm
Fine surface finishRa 0.2–0.8 μm
High surface finishRa 0.8–1.6 μm
Rotary tableØ400 mm
Order quantityOne prototype to 10,000+ parts
Inspection100% before shipment, reports on request
Why GreatLight

Fifteen years of aluminum, measured not guessed

15Y

In business since 2011

Three wholly-owned plants and 150 technicians in Dongguan, plus a Singapore factory for regional delivery.

16

Simultaneous 5-axis centers

Complex fin and face geometry in one setup, so you do not stack tolerance across three operations.

12

Four-axis mills

Angled holes and radial work on round profiles stay on one machine and one datum.

±0.005

Millimeter tolerance

Held on production heatsinks, not just on a first article pulled from a cold machine.

12h

Quote and DFM turnaround

We review your drawing for fin clearance and base flatness, then send a quote with notes.

24h

Production start

Material in stock and programs ready means chips fly the day after you approve the quote.

Where these parts go

Industries that buy machined extruded heatsinks

Aluminum-machining-for-automotive-engine-parts

Automotive & EV

Inverter and charger heatsinks need flat bases and vibration-proof threads.

  • ±0.005 mm
  • IATF 16949
6011

Medical Devices

Cleanable surfaces and no trapped chips between close fins.

  • Ra 0.8–1.6 μm
  • ISO 13485
CNC Machining Services Online

Electronics

LED and power supply profiles cut to length with drilled mounting patterns.

  • 100% inspection
  • No MOQ
Leader in Cnc Machining Service China

Industrial Machinery

Long profile heatsinks for drives and control cabinets.

  • 4,000 mm
  • ISO 9001
FAQs

Questions we get from engineers

Can you machine heatsinks from our own extruded profile?

Yes. Send the cut length, the profile drawing and the material lot. We will confirm flatness after facing and flag any wall that is too thin to hold in the vise.

If the profile is not released yet, we can quote from an extruded bar we source, or machine a sample from plate for early thermal testing.

What alloy should we use for an extruded heatsink?

6063 is the usual choice for extrusion. It flows well through the die, takes anodizing evenly, and has enough thermal conductivity for most LED and power electronics work.

6061-T6 is stronger but extrudes less cleanly in thin fins. We use it when the heatsink is also a structural bracket. 6061 and 6063 are both in our stock list.

How do you keep a long profile from bowing during machining?

We face both sides in one setup, take light passes, and let the part cool before the finish cut. Clamping pressure is set so the bar is held, not squeezed.

After machining, the base is checked on a surface plate. Any reading outside the drawing tolerance goes back on the machine.

Do you anodize heatsinks, and does it affect heat transfer?

We do clear, black, hardcoat and conductive anodizing. Standard anodizing adds a thin oxide layer that slightly insulates, which is fine for most convection-cooled parts.

For a heatsink that contacts a pad directly, specify masking on the mating face or choose a conductive finish. Tell us the interface and we will note the masking on the traveler.

What is the minimum order quantity?

There is no minimum. We run one prototype for thermal testing and the same part number as a 10,000-piece production order.

Setup cost is the same either way. The per-part price drops with volume, but the process does not change.

How fast can we get parts?

Quotation and a free DFM analysis come back within 12 hours. Production can start within 24 hours of approval.

Standard parts ship in 3–5 days. If your profile needs to be extruded first, that lead time sits outside our machining window, so plan the die order early.

Can you assemble the heatsink with heat pipes or fans?

We machine the bores and seats for heat pipes, then press or thread the inserts in-house. Fan mounting holes and standoffs are cut in the same setup as the fins.

If you want the full sub-assembly shipped as one unit, say so at quote time so we can plan incoming inspection for the bought-in parts.

How do you protect our design?

Uploads are secure and confidential. We can sign your NDA or provide ours before you send drawings.

Tooling, programs and inspection data stay tied to your part number and are not shared with other customers.

Send us your heatsink profile and drawing

You get a quote and a DFM note on fin clearance and base flatness within 12 hours. No minimum order quantity, 100% inspection before shipment.

12-hour quote100% inspectionNo MOQ

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