Process selection
Hot-chamber or cold-chamber, chosen by alloy
Hot-chamber machines keep the shot cylinder submerged in the melt, so cycle times are short and wall sections stay consistent. We use that route for zinc alloys such as Zamak 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, ACuZinc5, EZAC and ZA 27, and for magnesium AZ91D where the melt temperature allows it.
Cold-chamber casting suits aluminum and copper, which attack the gooseneck at hot-chamber temperatures. A380, A360, 383, B390, A413 and 518 all run this way. Copper alloys go cold-chamber too, because the higher melting point and thermal conductivity that make them useful also wear tooling faster.
- 1
Zinc and magnesiumHot-chamber, short cycle, thin walls down to 0.6 mm in small parts
- 2
Aluminum and copperCold-chamber, higher tonnage, better for thick sections and inserts
- 3
Both routesIn-house tooling, first-article report before the production run
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