Alloy selection
Which aluminum grades weld well, and which do not
5052, 5083, 6061 and 6063 are the workhorses. They weld with 4043 or 5356 filler and hold up in frames, cabinets and brackets. 6061-T6 loses strength near the weld, but if the joint is not the load path, that rarely matters.
7075 and 2024 are a different story. Both are strong and machine beautifully, but they are generally considered non-weldable by arc processes. If a part needs 7075 strength and a welded joint, the usual answer is to split the design: machine the high-load detail, weld it to a 6061 or 5052 structure.
- 1
Good weldability5052, 5083, 6061, 6063, 6082 — standard TIG or MIG
- 2
Limited weldability2024, 7075 — crack-sensitive, avoid arc welding
- 3
Filler choice4043 for general work, 5356 for higher strength and anodized parts