Material behavior
Why 4140 Needs a Different Setup Than 304
4140 is a chromium-molybdenum through-hardening steel. At 28–32 HRC it machines cleanly, holds a thread, and takes a wear surface that plain carbon steel cannot. It is the usual pick for surgical instrument bodies, bone plate prototypes, and drive shafts inside a device.
The catch is heat treat. A part roughed at full hardness will move when the stress releases. We rough, stress relieve, then finish to size so the final dimensions sit where the print says. On a 200 mm shaft that sequence is the difference between a running fit and a scrapped lot.
- 1
Rough, relieve, finishDimension-critical features are cut after stress relief, not before.
- 2
Hardness on the printWe machine to the specified range and record the heat lot.
- 3
No magnetism left behindParts are demagnetized and checked before packing.
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