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Stainless Steel CNC Machining

CNC Machining Stainless Steel

5-axis milling and turning for 303, 304, 316L, 17-4PH and 440C. Hold ±0.005 mm, keep work hardening under control, and get a DFM report back within 12 hours.

303 / 304 / 316L / 17-4PH±0.005 mm16 five-axis centersNo MOQ
cnc-machining-steel
±0.005 mmAchievable tolerance on stainless parts
16Simultaneous 5-axis machining centers
12 hQuote and free DFM analysis
99.99%Qualification rate before shipment
Where stainless jobs go wrong

Stainless Punishes a Loose Process

Most stainless scrap does not start with a bad drawing. It starts with a process that ignores how the alloy behaves.

01

Work hardening mid-cut

Austenitic grades harden as the tool rubs. A dull edge or a dwell in the cut raises hardness fast. The next pass chatters, the surface tears, and finish drifts out of Ra 1.6 μm on a part that was cutting clean minutes earlier.

02

Welded chips and broken tools

303 machines well, but 316L and 17-4PH tend to weld to the edge. A chip that stays in the flute takes the edge with it. One broken 3 mm end mill in a deep pocket can scrap a part that already has six hours of spindle time in it.

03

Distortion after the last pass

Thin walls and long bores move once the clamps come off. Rough out, stress relieve, then finish is the order that works. Skip the middle step and a 0.8 mm wall can spring 0.05 mm or more, which is ten times the tolerance you promised.

04

Finish that cannot be repeated

Bead blasting hides tool marks on part one and turns a 316L housing gray on part forty. If the print calls for a brushed or polished face, the surface has to be cut correctly first. Blasting is not a repair step for a torn surface.

How we run stainless

Match the Grade, the Cut, and the Inspection

Three decisions carry most stainless jobs: alloy, toolpath, and how the part is held.

cnc-alloy-steel
Alloy and cutting data

Grade-Specific Speeds, Feeds and Tooling

Free-machining 303 gets high surface speed and sharp, uncoated carbide. It makes chips that break and leaves a good finish on shafts, bushings and fittings. The trade-off is corrosion: 303 carries sulfur, so we steer it away from any part that sees washdown or salt spray.

316L and 17-4PH need the opposite approach. Lower surface speed, positive-rake geometry, and a cut that stays under the hardened layer instead of rubbing through it. For medical and food-contact parts we use 316L and document the heat lot. For 17-4PH we plan around the condition, because H900 and H1025 machine differently.

  • 1
    303Free-cutting, weak on corrosion. Good for fittings and shafts.
  • 2
    304 / 316LTough, gummy, weld-prone. Sharp edges and constant feed.
  • 3
    17-4PH / 440CCondition or hardness sets the toolpath and the finishing pass.
cnc-tool-steel
Setup and inspection

Holding Thin Parts Without Distorting Them

A stainless housing with a 1 mm wall is a spring. Clamp it hard and it cuts round, then relaxes oval. We rough with light radial engagement, relieve stress where the geometry allows, and finish with reduced clamping pressure or on a fixture that supports the bore from inside.

Inspection runs alongside the cut, not after it. First article on the CMM, in-process checks at defined intervals, and a final dimensional report before the box closes. On a run of 10,000 parts that is the difference between finding a drift at part 300 and finding it at part 9,000.

  • 1
    Rough, relieve, finishKeeps thin walls and long bores in tolerance.
  • 2
    In-process checksCatch tool wear drift before it becomes scrap.
  • 3
    Reports on requestDimensional data, material certs, finish records.

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Grade selection

Which Stainless for Which Part

A quick read on common grades and where each one fits.

GradeMachinabilityTypical parts
303ExcellentShafts, fittings, bushings
304ModerateBrackets, panels, food equipment
316LModerateMedical, marine, chemical contact
17-4PHFairValve bodies, high-strength stems
440CFairBearings, wear plates, knives
What we do

Machining Services for Stainless and Other Metals

One shop, quoting from the same drawing set, so the process does not change between prototype and production.

01

5-Axis CNC Machining

Complex stainless housings, impellers and brackets cut in one setup, with 16 simultaneous 5-axis centers available.

02

CNC Milling and Turning

Milled plates and turned shafts, plus mill-turn centers for parts that need both operations without a second fixture.

03

Rapid Prototyping

One-off stainless prototypes cut from bar or plate, so you test the real alloy instead of a substitute.

04

Surface Finishing

Anodizing for aluminum, electroless nickel and plating for steel, bead blasting, brushing and laser marking.

05

Sheet Metal Fabrication

Enclosures, brackets and chassis in 304 and 316L, formed and welded to match machined interfaces.

06

Inspection and Reporting

First article, in-process monitoring and final dimensional reports, with material certificates on request.

Scope

Capability and Range

Numbers that decide whether a part fits our floor.

ItemRange
Tolerance±0.005 mm (±0.0002 in)
Surface finishRa 0.2-0.8 μm fine, Ra 0.8-1.6 μm high
Maximum part size4,000 mm
Large travel4,000 × 400 × 150 mm
Medium travel750 × 1,150 × 550 mm
Rotary tableØ400 mm
Order sizeOne prototype to 10,000+ parts
Why GreatLight

Judgment Backed by Capacity

Founded in 2011, three wholly-owned plants, 150 technicians, 127 high-precision CNC machines.

15Y

Fifteen years on stainless

Running 300-series, 17-4PH and 400-series work since 2011, with cutting data carried over between jobs.

±0.005

Tolerance we hold, not quote

Tight features are verified on the CMM before the run is released, not after the customer measures them.

127

Machines under one roof

16 five-axis, 12 four-axis, 27 three-axis and 16 mill-turn centers, so scheduling does not depend on outside capacity.

7,600 m²

Floor space across three plants

Dongguan plus a Singapore factory at No.3 Joo Koon Circle, which shortens logistics for Southeast Asia builds.

12 h

Quote with DFM notes

You get a price and a manufacturability read inside 12 hours, and production can start within 24 hours.

100%

Inspection before shipment

Raw material check, in-process monitoring and final inspection, with reports on request.

ISO 9001:2015Quality management
IATF 16949:2016Automotive quality
ISO 13485:2016Medical devices
ISO 27001:2022Information security
Where stainless parts run

What These Industries Require, and What We Deliver

Aluminum-machining-for-automotive-engine-parts

Automotive and EV

Stainless sensor housings and fittings that must hold up to coolant, salt and vibration.

  • IATF 16949:2016
  • ±0.005 mm
aluminum-vs-stainless-steel-cnc-lathing-machining-service

Industrial machinery

Pump bodies, valve stems and wear parts cut from 316L and 17-4PH.

  • 17-4PH
  • Ra 0.8-1.6 μm
cnc-machining-hdpe

Medical devices

316L and 17-4PH components with documented heat lots and clean deburred edges.

  • ISO 13485:2016
  • Material certs
low volume manufacturing

New energy and electronics

Stainless brackets, busbars and enclosures from one prototype up to 10,000+ part runs.

  • No MOQ
  • 3-5 day ship
FAQs

Stainless Machining Questions

Which stainless grade should I put on the drawing?

Pick by environment first, then by machining cost. If the part sees chlorides, washdown or salt spray, 316L is the safe default and 303 is the wrong answer even though it cuts three times faster.

If the part is a dry shaft, bushing or fitting, 303 gives you a better finish and a lower price. For strength above 1,000 MPa, 17-4PH in H900 is the usual route, but tell us the condition so we can plan the toolpath.

Can you hold ±0.005 mm on a long stainless bore?

It depends on the length-to-diameter ratio and the wall thickness, not on the tolerance number by itself. A short bore in a rigid body is routine. A 200 mm bore through a 2 mm wall is a different job.

We keep drill and reamer deflection low with pilot holes, step drilling and low radial engagement. If the geometry cannot hold the tolerance reliably, we say so at quote stage rather than after the run.

How do you stop stainless parts from work hardening?

Constant feed, sharp edges and no dwell. Rubbing is what hardens austenitic grades, so every toolpath keeps the edge engaged and the chip load steady.

We also change inserts on a count rather than waiting for a bad finish, and we keep the finishing pass in fresh material instead of cutting through a hardened skin.

What finishes work on stainless?

Stainless does not anodize. Bead blasting, tumbling, brushing and polishing all work, and laser marking handles part numbers and lot codes down to 1.5 mm character height.

For wear resistance we use electroless nickel or hard chrome on selected surfaces. Passivation is available for 300-series parts where corrosion resistance matters.

What is the smallest order you accept?

There is no minimum order quantity. We run a single prototype and we run 10,000+ part runs on the same process sheet.

Small orders go through the same first-article inspection as large ones, so a one-off part arrives with the same dimensional data.

How fast can I get a quote and parts?

Quotation and free DFM analysis come back within 12 hours of receiving a drawing and quantity. Production can start within 24 hours of approval.

Standard parts ship in 3-5 days. Complex 5-axis work or parts needing outside finishing adds time, and we tell you the schedule at quote stage.

How do you protect my design?

Uploads are secure and confidential. We sign an NDA on request before drawings change hands, and files stay inside the project team.

ISO 27001:2022 covers how we handle information, which matters for defense-adjacent and medical programs.

Can you machine stainless and aluminum parts on the same order?

Yes. Both materials run through the same floor, so a mixed kit ships together instead of arriving in two shipments from two suppliers.

Keep the alloys separated on the drawing with clear part numbers. Aluminum chips in a stainless setup cause scratches and, in the worst case, corrosion, so we keep the two lines apart.

Send a Drawing, Get a Price in 12 Hours

Upload your files and we come back with a quote, DFM notes and a schedule. No minimum order quantity, 100% inspection before shipment, NDA on request.

12-hour quote100% inspectionNo MOQNDA available

Trusted by engineers and manufacturers worldwide

Tesla Ford Motor Company BYD Auto Denso Magna International Boeing Airbus Medtronic KUKA FANUC