Material selection
Match the grade to the load, the temperature and the chemical
General-purpose plastics cover most consumer housings and covers. PE, PP, PVC, PS and ABS are cheap, mold well and take a wide range of colors. Engineering grades carry real load: PA and POM for gears and bushings, PC for impact-resistant transparent covers, PTFE for low friction and chemical resistance, PEEK for high temperature and sterilization.
Before we quote, we ask which properties can be relaxed. A bracket that only needs stiffness can run in a cheaper grade with a thicker rib. A part that sees steam cycles or repeated autoclave exposure cannot, and no redesign will fix that.
- 1
Load and creepContinuous load at temperature rules out unfilled PP and PE.
- 2
TemperaturePC holds shape past 120 °C; PEEK goes higher but costs more.
- 3
Chemical exposurePTFE and PEEK resist solvents that attack ABS and PC.
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