GreatLight CNC Machining Factory logo
CNC Machining
Rapid Prototyping
Materials
Industries
News
About GL

Get Instant Quote

Aluminum CNC Processing

Aluminum CNC Processing in Vaughan, UK

This page is for engineers and buyers in Vaughan, UK who need aluminum parts cut to print. It covers which alloys machine well, where 5-axis helps, what tolerance and finish you can hold, and what information gets you a firm quote.

6061-T6 and 7075±0.005 mm16 five-axis centersNo MOQ
aluminum-alloy-cnc-processing-2
Scope

What this page covers

Alloy selection, machine setup, tolerance, finish and quoting for aluminum parts.

Material

Which aluminum alloy fits your part

Most of the work we quote starts with 6061-T6. It machines cleanly, welds, takes anodizing well, and holds tight tolerances without much fuss. If your part needs stiffness more than corrosion resistance, 7075-T6 gives roughly double the yield strength of 6061, but it is harder on tooling and does not anodize to the same even color.

2024-T4 is the choice when fatigue life matters, such as stressed brackets or linkage plates. It cuts fast and finishes well, though it is not the alloy to pick for a part that sits outdoors in salt air. For enclosures and covers, 5052 and 5083 offer better corrosion resistance and formability, and 6082 sits close to 6061 with slightly better strength after heat treatment.

Process

When 5-axis beats 3-axis on aluminum

A 3-axis mill cuts everything that can be reached from one direction. Add a second setup and you can reach the back, but each flip introduces a small position error and adds labor. On aluminum, those errors show up quickly because the material moves little and the tolerance budget is already tight.

Our 16 simultaneous 5-axis machining centers cut angled faces, ports and contoured pockets in one setup. For a manifold with bores on four sides, that removes three setups and the stack-up that comes with them. Cycle time drops, and the datum stays the same from first cut to last.

Not every part belongs on a 5-axis machine. Simple plates, shafts and housings run faster and cheaper on our 27 three-axis machines or 16 mill-turn centers. We route by geometry, not by machine availability. If a part fits a 3-axis setup with one flip, that is what we quote.

Size sets the limit. The largest 5-axis travel we run is 4,000 × 400 × 150 mm, with a Ø400 mm rotary table for round work. Parts beyond that envelope go to a different platform or get split into assemblies.

Capability

Aluminum machining capability at a glance

Numbers below are what our shop holds, not catalog claims.

ItemSpecificationNotes
Tolerance±0.005 mm (±0.0002 in)Held on critical features, not whole part
Surface finishRa 0.2–0.8 μm fineRa 0.8–1.6 μm standard high finish
As-machined finishRa 1.6–3.2 μmTypical on non-critical faces
5-axis centers16 simultaneousAngled faces and ports in one setup
3-axis machines27Plates, shafts, simple housings
Mill-turn centers16Turned parts with milled features
Max processing size4,000 mmLargest 5-axis travel 4,000 × 400 × 150 mm
Rotary tableØ400 mmRound and index work
Quality

Tolerance, finish and inspection on aluminum

Aluminum is soft, so it cuts fast and tools last. That same softness means a light touch is needed on thin walls. A 1.5 mm wall in 6061 will deflect under a heavy radial cut, and the finished part will measure fine on the bench but move when it is clamped in service. We adjust stepdown and support the wall before the finish pass.

±0.005 mm is achievable on bores, slots and mating faces. It is not a blanket tolerance for every dimension on the drawing. The more faces you tolerance that tight, the more setups and inspection time the part needs. Mark the features that actually mate, and leave the rest at general tolerance.

Finish follows the same logic. Ra 0.2–0.8 μm comes from a dedicated finishing pass with a sharp tool and controlled feed. Ra 1.6–3.2 μm is the normal as-machined surface and is fine for most brackets and covers. Anodizing hides small tool marks but does not fix a rough surface underneath.

Every part gets 100% inspection before shipment, with raw material check, in-process monitoring and a final dimensional report on request. Our historical qualification rate is 99.99%. Certifications held: ISO 9001:2015, IATF 16949:2016, ISO 13485:2016 and ISO 27001:2022.

Finish

Finishing options for aluminum parts

Machining is half the job. Aluminum oxidizes fast, so most parts get a coating before they leave. Anodizing comes in clear, color, hardcoat and conductive types. Hardcoat adds a wear layer on sliding surfaces; conductive anodizing keeps grounding paths alive. Masking is what decides where the coating lands, so send a marked-up drawing.

Electroless nickel, zinc, silver and gold plating cover the parts that need solderability or low contact resistance. Powder coating and black oxide handle housings and frames that are seen. Bead blasting, tumbling, brushing and polishing set the base texture before any of those coats go on.

Laser marking and engraving handle part numbers, logos and traceability codes. Minimum character height is 1.5 mm. Below that, the mark gets soft and hard to read under a loupe, so we ask for a larger size or a different marking method.

Quoting

What to send for a fast aluminum quote

A STEP file plus a 2D drawing with tolerances is the fastest route. The STEP gives us the geometry; the drawing tells us which features matter. If you only have a STEP, we can quote, but we will flag any dimension that looks tight and ask before cutting.

Include the alloy, quantity and finish in the first message. A 6061 bracket in 10 pieces and the same bracket in 7075 with hardcoat anodizing are two different quotes. Quantity matters too: one prototype and a 10,000-part run take different setups. There is no minimum order quantity here, so both are fine.

We return a quotation and a free DFM analysis within 12 hours. Production can start within 24 hours, and parts ship in 3–5 days. Our historical late-delivery probability is below 2%. Uploads are secure and confidential, and an NDA is available on request.

FAQs

Common questions

Can you machine 7075-T6 without it cracking?

Yes, with the right cutter geometry and coolant. 7075 is stronger and more brittle than 6061, so we use sharp carbide, lighter radial engagement and a stable setup. Thin sections need extra support.

Tell us if the part will be anodized. 7075 takes hardcoat better than clear anodizing, and clear anodizing on 7075 can look darker than the same finish on 6061.

How tight a tolerance can you hold on a long aluminum part?

±0.005 mm holds on features within a normal envelope. On parts near the 4,000 mm limit, temperature and clamping start to dominate, and we will discuss which dimensions need the tight band.

A general tolerance on the drawing with tight callouts on mating features keeps cost down without losing function.

Do you do small batches or only production runs?

Both. There is no minimum order quantity, so a single prototype and a 10,000+ part run are both normal work. Setup cost is spread over quantity, so unit price drops as volume rises.

For a first article, we can machine one piece, inspect it and send the report before the rest of the batch runs.

What file formats do you accept?

STEP and IGES for 3D geometry, plus PDF or DWG for the 2D drawing. Native CAD files work if that is what you have.

Include the alloy, quantity, finish and any inspection requirements. A short note on how the part is used helps us pick the right setup.

Can you mark parts with a serial number?

Yes. Laser marking and engraving are done in-house. Minimum character height is 1.5 mm, so plan the marking area with that in mind.

For traceability, we can mark a serial or lot code and keep the inspection record tied to it.

How do you handle confidential designs?

Uploads are secure and confidential. We sign an NDA on request, and we only share files with the people who quote and run the job.

If you need a specific NDA form, send it with the drawings and we will review it before the quote.

Send your aluminum part for a quote

Upload a STEP file and drawing, and an engineer will review the geometry and return a quote with DFM notes within 12 hours.

12-hour quoteFree DFM analysis100% inspectionNDA on request

Trusted by engineers and manufacturers worldwide

Tesla Ford Motor Company BYD Auto Denso Magna International Boeing Airbus Medtronic KUKA FANUC