01
Chromium drifts past 2%
Heat-to-heat variation in chromium content changes abrasion resistance across a batch. When one impeller wears faster than the next, the rotor balance shifts and the feed tube starts rubbing. The spec only works if every heat is verified before pouring.
02
Hardness comes with cracks
Pushing as-cast hardness to 53 HRC without a controlled cooling cycle leaves internal stress. Parts pass hardness checks and fail in service, usually at a section change or a bolt boss. Cooling curves must be written per section thickness, not per alloy.
03
Hole pattern on the 22 in PCD is undersized
Shrinkage allowance is often set from a table instead of measured. The 22 in pitch circle then comes in small, bolts will not drop through, and the whole casting is scrap. Pattern correction has to happen before the first production run, not after.
04
Coating does not match the prototype
Prototype paint gets imported and production paint gets substituted. Color and film thickness drift, and the customer rejects the lot at incoming inspection. The coating callout needs a qualified equivalent locked in before pilot parts ship.