Cycle time on a single-turret lathe
One tool cuts at a time. A part with a face, a pilot, two grooves and a thread walks through five passes. On a 20,000-piece run that idle time turns into hours of spindle time you pay for.
Several tools cut at the same time on one bar, so a turned part with six features comes off in one index instead of six passes. We run screw machine work next to our CNC turning cells for parts that repeat in the thousands.

If any of these sound like your last purchase order, the problem is usually the process choice, not the operator.
One tool cuts at a time. A part with a face, a pilot, two grooves and a thread walks through five passes. On a 20,000-piece run that idle time turns into hours of spindle time you pay for.
Milling a flat or cross-hole after turning means a second fixture, a second setup and a second queue. Each transfer adds stack-up error and a chance to dent a finished diameter.
A bar feed drifts or a tool chips at piece 4,000. If you only check at final inspection, you find out after the whole lot is cut, not while you can still correct the offset.
Low-volume turning economics get quoted onto a high-volume part. Material drops are long, chip-to-chip time is short only in theory, and the unit price stays flat across the whole order.
Two things decide whether screw machine work pays off: how the cycle is built, and how tightly the first article is locked in.

A screw machine holds the bar in several positions and indexes it between stations. Each station carries its own tool, so face, turn, groove and cut-off happen in parallel rather than in sequence. For a part that would take five passes on a single-turret lathe, the cycle compresses toward the longest single operation.
That is the whole benefit. Cycle time is set by the slowest station, not the sum of all of them.

Mechanical cams repeat the same motion every index. Once the tool offsets are set, the machine does not drift the way a servo loop can over a long run. That is why screw machine parts hold ±0.005 mm on turned diameters across a full lot, not just on the first article.
We still measure. First article on a CMM, then in-process checks at set intervals, then 100% inspection before shipment with reports on request.
Neither column is better in the abstract. The part and the quantity decide.
| Factor | Multi spindle screw | CNC turning |
|---|---|---|
| Typical quantity | 2,000+ pieces per run | One-off to a few thousand |
| Cycle time | Tools cut in parallel | One tool at a time |
| Best geometry | Small turned parts with several features | Large or complex single parts |
| Setup effort | Higher, amortised over the run | Lower, faster to first part |
| Diameter range | Ø4–32 mm bar | Up to 4,000 mm turning length |
| Tolerance | ±0.005 mm on turned diameters | ±0.005 mm, tighter on selected features |
| Changeover cost | Justified by volume | Justified by variety |
Screw machine parts rarely ship as bare turnings. These are the cells that finish them.
Floors, cross-holes, slots and secondary features on turned blanks, without sending the part to another supplier.
16 simultaneous 5-axis centers for angled holes and contoured faces a screw machine cannot reach.
Turned and milled prototypes so the design is proven before the screw machine tooling is cut.
Anodizing, plating, bead blasting and laser marking, matched to the alloy and the mating surface.
For housings and brackets that should not start life as bar stock at all.
Enclosures, brackets and panels that pair with turned fittings in the same assembly.
| Item | Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bar diameter | Ø4–32 mm | Larger work moves to CNC turning |
| Tolerance | ±0.005 mm | ±0.0002 in |
| As-turned finish | Ra 1.6–3.2 μm | Standard cut |
| Fine finish | Ra 0.8–1.6 μm | When geometry allows |
| Order quantity | No minimum order quantity | One prototype to 10,000+ pieces |
| Quote turnaround | Within 12 hours | Includes free DFM analysis |
| Production start | Within 24 hours | After drawing and material release |
| Shipping | Parts ship in 3–5 days | Standard production lots |
Screw machine work is only useful if the shop around it can keep the schedule and the tolerances.
Fifteen years of turned part production, with screw machine and CNC turning cells under one roof.
16 simultaneous 5-axis centers, 16 mill-turn centers and a Ø400 mm rotary table for secondary work.
Held on turned diameters across a full lot, with first-article and in-process checks to confirm it.
Every lot is inspected before shipment. Material certs and inspection reports on request.
Drawings reviewed and quoted within 12 hours, with manufacturability notes attached.
From one prototype to 10,000+ piece runs, with NDA available on request.

Fittings and spacers that must hit the same diameter on every piece of a 20,000-piece lot.

Small stainless and titanium components where the surface finish is called out, not assumed.

Pins, standoffs and contacts turned in brass or copper, often with plating as the last step.

Valve bodies, bushings and shaft collars that mix screw machine work with milled second operations.
It depends on how many features the part has. A simple one-diameter part needs volume before setup pays back, usually several thousand pieces.
A part with four or five turned features crosses over sooner, because the cycle time difference is larger. Send the drawing and the annual quantity and we will say which route is cheaper.
Bar stock from Ø4 mm to Ø32 mm, with a length-to-diameter ratio that stays stable in the collet.
Long slender parts and anything above Ø32 mm move to our CNC turning cells, where the bar feeder and steady rest handle the overhang.
Yes. Threading, grooving and facing are separate stations, so they run while the part is still in the collet.
That is where the time savings come from. The part does not leave the machine between operations, so there is no re-chucking error.
Those are secondary operations. We mill them on a mill-turn center or a 4-axis mill after turning, with the same datum carried through.
If the feature count is high, it may be cheaper to run the whole part on a mill-turn center instead. We will tell you that at the DFM stage.
Free-machining grades are easiest: 12L14 and 1215 steel, 303 stainless, C36000 brass, and 6061 aluminium.
304 and 316 stainless, 17-4PH, and titanium TA2 cut fine with adjusted speeds and tool grades. We will flag anything that needs a different approach before quoting.
Cam motion repeats the same path every index, so the machine does not drift the way a servo loop can. Tool offsets are set on the first article and checked at intervals.
A CMM verifies the first article. In-process checks run through the lot, and every part is inspected before shipment.
A 2D drawing with tolerances and a STEP file, plus the annual quantity and any finish callout.
Quotation and free DFM analysis come back within 12 hours. Uploads are confidential and an NDA is available on request.
Yes. Anodizing, electroless nickel, zinc and silver plating, bead blasting, tumbling and laser marking all run in-house or with qualified partners.
Laser marking needs a minimum character height of 1.5 mm. Tell us the mark location on the drawing so it lands on a machined surface.
Upload your turned part with the annual quantity. We will quote it within 12 hours and tell you whether screw machine or CNC turning is the cheaper route.
12-hour quoteFree DFM analysis100% inspectionNo minimum order quantity
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Upload your 3D model or 2D drawing and get a quotation with a free DFM analysis. Maximum processing size 4,000 mm.
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