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Titanium Grade 19 · UNS R58240

Ti 3Al 8V 6Cr 4Mo 4Zr Alloy CNC Machining

Beta titanium for high-strength tubular and shaft parts. We machine Grade 19 in the solution-treated or aged condition, hold ±0.005 mm on critical bores, and quote with DFM notes inside 12 hours.

Ø400 mm rotary tableAged or solution-treated±0.005 mmRa 0.8–1.6 μmNo minimum orderNDA on request
cnc-alloy-steel
15 yearsMachining titanium since 2011
16Simultaneous 5-axis centers
±0.005 mmAchievable tolerance
3–5 daysShipping after production start
Field problems

Where Grade 19 Jobs Usually Go Wrong

Four failures we see on incoming titanium RFQs.

01

The blank was aged before the finish passes

Aging takes this alloy from roughly 800 MPa to around 1,200 MPa tensile. If the last 0.5 mm is cut after aging, tool wear triples and surface finish drops to Ra 3.2 μm or worse. The fix is process planning, not a different cutter.

02

Thin-wall tubing collapses in the chuck

Beta titanium springs back more than Ti-6Al-4V. Three-jaw clamping on a 1.5 mm wall leaves ovality you cannot measure away later. Every scrapped tube costs the material, the machining time and a week of schedule.

03

Inspection fails because the part moved after machining

Aging or stress relief after the final cut distorts bores and flatness. Dimensions verified on the bench then fail at incoming inspection. The heat treat sequence has to be locked before the first chip.

04

Machining is quoted without a material condition

A supplier prices the job as if it were Ti-6Al-4V. Tool life, cycle time and cutter cost all land short. The quote looks cheap and the first article is late.

How we machine it

Grade 19 CNC Machining at GreatLight

Three decisions carry most of the risk: material condition, heat treat sequence, and workholding.

CNC Lathe Technical Specifications Terminology
Material condition

Cut in the state the drawing actually calls for

Grade 19 is a metastable beta alloy. In the solution-treated condition it machines closer to Ti-6Al-4V and gives you more ductility for forming or bending before final dimensions. In the aged condition tensile strength roughly doubles, but cutting forces and tool wear climb with it. We ask which one the drawing specifies before quoting, because the answer changes cycle time and cutter selection.

For most parts we rough in the softer condition, leave 0.5–1.0 mm of stock, then age and finish. That keeps the finishing tool alive through the last passes and holds Ra 0.8–1.6 μm on sealing faces without a separate polish step.

  • 1
    Solution treatedHigher ductility, lower cutting force, easier forming before age.
  • 2
    AgedHigher strength; light finishing cuts only, sharp tooling required.
  • 3
    Stock allowance0.5–1.0 mm left before aging to cover distortion.

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CNC Machining Services Comparison 2026 Fictiv vs Xometry vs GreatLight
Workholding and 5-axis

Support the part, then cut it in one setup

Beta titanium deflects under load. On long shafts and thin tubular parts the first question is how the part is supported, not which tool to use. Where the geometry allows, we machine from bar in a single 5-axis setup so bores, faces and bolt patterns share one datum. Fewer setups means fewer chances to reintroduce error.

When a part is too slender for bar work, we turn between centers or use a filled fixture. The Ø400 mm rotary table covers most flange and housing work. Maximum part envelope on our large travels is 4,000 × 400 × 150 mm.

  • 1
    Single setupBores and faces referenced to one datum, less stack-up error.
  • 2
    Between-centers turningFor shafts where cantilever deflection breaks tolerance.
  • 3
    Ø400 mm rotaryFlange and housing work with bolt patterns on multiple faces.

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Selection guide

When Grade 19 Is the Right Call

Compare against the two alloys it usually competes with.

CriterionTi 3Al 8V 6Cr 4Mo 4ZrTi-6Al-4V (Grade 5)
Typical tensile strength~800 MPa solution treated, ~1,200 MPa aged~900–1,000 MPa annealed
Ductility before agingHigh, supports forming and bendingModerate
MachinabilityLower; sharp tooling and light finishing passesBetter established cutting data
Deep-hole and gun drillingSuited to long shaft and tube geometryCommon, but less forgiving on thin walls
Best fitHigh-strength tube, shaft, spring, fastener workGeneral structural parts and brackets
Less suitable whenSimple brackets where Grade 5 is cheaperParts needing the beta alloy's forming response
What we do

Services Around This Alloy

One shop for the machining, finishing and inspection steps.

01

5-Axis CNC Machining

16 simultaneous 5-axis centers for contoured and multi-face parts. One setup keeps bores and faces on a shared datum.

02

CNC Milling & Turning

Bar-fed turning and mill-turn for shaft and tubular families. 16 mill-turn centers cover both operations.

03

Rapid Prototyping

One-off and low-volume runs for fit checks before tooling is committed. No minimum order quantity.

04

Surface Finishing

Bead blasting, tumbling, brushing, polishing, anodizing and laser marking. Marking character height from 1.5 mm.

05

Inspection & Reporting

Raw material check, in-process monitoring and final inspection on every order. Reports on request.

06

DFM Support

Quotation and free DFM analysis within 12 hours. We flag heat treat sequence and thin-wall risks before cutting.

Capacity

Machines and Tolerances

Numbers that decide whether a job fits.

ItemCapability
High-precision CNC machines127 total
Simultaneous 5-axis centers16
Mill-turn centers16
Maximum processing size4,000 mm
Large travel4,000 × 400 × 150 mm
Medium travel750 × 1,150 × 550 mm
Compact travel500 × 500 × 450 mm
Rotary tableØ400 mm
Achievable tolerance±0.005 mm (±0.0002 in)
Surface finish rangeRa 0.2–3.2 μm
Lead timeQuote in 12 hours, ship in 3–5 days
Why GreatLight

What You Get on a Grade 19 Job

Six things that decide whether the second article matches the first.

15Y

Titanium since 2011

Fifteen years cutting titanium and nickel alloys. Process windows for beta alloys are already set, so we do not learn on your part.

±0.005

Tolerance held in millimeters

±0.005 mm is the working tolerance on critical features, verified with in-process monitoring rather than a single final check.

127

Machines across three plants

127 high-precision machines in 7,600 m² across three wholly-owned plants in Dongguan and Singapore. Capacity is not rented out.

12H

Quote and DFM in 12 hours

Send a STEP file and we return pricing plus DFM notes within 12 hours. Production can start within 24 hours of approval.

99.99%

Qualification rate

Raw material check, in-process monitoring and 100% inspection before shipment. Inspection reports on request.

<2%

Historical late-delivery rate

Below 2% late delivery across past orders. Machining and finishing sit in the same building, so handoffs do not slip.

7,600 m²Manufacturing space
150Technicians on staff
3Wholly-owned plants
0Minimum order quantity
Where these parts go

Industry Requirements and What We Deliver

Forge ahead with determination and create the future together.

Aerospace

Brackets and fittings where weight and strength both matter.

  • ±0.005 mm
  • 100% inspection
  • DFM in 12 h
6011

New Energy

Shaft and housing families that run at speed under load.

  • Ø400 mm rotary
  • Ra 0.8–1.6 μm
  • 3–5 day ship
Leader in Cnc Machining Service China

Industrial Machinery

Long shafts and tubes where deflection controls the tolerance.

  • 4,000 mm max
  • Mill-turn
  • Reports on request
GreatLight Metal new factory building

Automotive & EV

Suspension and driveline parts run under IATF 16949 controls.

  • IATF 16949
  • 1 to 10,000+ parts
  • NDA available
FAQs

Questions Engineers Ask About Grade 19

Should I specify Grade 19 in the aged or solution-treated condition?

It depends on what the part has to survive. If you need forming or bending before final dimensions, buy solution treated and age after the forming step. If the part is a finished high-strength shaft or fastener, age first and take light finishing cuts only.

Send the drawing with the condition marked. If it is unclear, we say so in the DFM notes rather than guessing.

How much stock should be left before aging?

For most shaft and tube work we leave 0.5–1.0 mm on diameters and faces that will be finished after aging. Thinner walls distort more, so the allowance goes up. The point is to give the finishing tool a consistent cut, not to remove a large volume from aged material.

Can you hold ±0.005 mm on a long beta titanium shaft?

Yes, when the part is supported properly. That usually means turning between centers or a filled fixture rather than a plain three-jaw chuck. On slender parts the limiting factor is deflection during cutting, not the machine. We check the length-to-diameter ratio before quoting.

What surface finish can you produce on sealing faces?

Ra 0.8–1.6 μm is our standard high-finish range and is achievable on Grade 19 with sharp tooling and a light finishing pass. Ra 0.2–0.8 μm is available where the drawing calls for it. We do not add a polish step unless the geometry needs one.

Does aging after machining move my dimensions?

It can, and that is exactly why the heat treat sequence gets fixed before the first cut. Where a customer requires aging after machining, we leave allowance for it and verify the first article after the cycle, not before.

What do you need to quote a Grade 19 part?

A 2D drawing and a STEP file. Note the material condition, the critical tolerances and any finishing requirement. Quotation and free DFM analysis come back within 12 hours. Uploads stay confidential and we sign an NDA on request.

What is the smallest and largest quantity you run?

One prototype up to 10,000+ part runs, with no minimum order quantity. Prototype work and production work go through the same inspection steps, so the second part matches the tenth.

Can you machine and finish in one order?

Yes. Bead blasting, tumbling, brushing, polishing, anodizing, plating and laser marking all run alongside machining. Laser marking has a minimum character height of 1.5 mm, so keep that in mind for small parts.

Send Your Grade 19 Drawing

STEP file plus tolerances is enough to start. Quote and DFM notes back in 12 hours, no minimum order quantity.

12-hour quote100% inspectionNo minimum orderNDA on request

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